Dental Care
Since the driving reason behind the beginning of Divyajyotihospital was based on offering the best ophthalmology and dentistry treatments to patients across the length and breadth of this country.
Starting from Cataract Surgery with the help of Phacoemulsification, advanced Retinal surgeries; Glaucoma treatment, retinal angiography, Spectral OCT for Retina, Laser treatment of retina (Diabetic /AMD/BP), Contact Lens services, Paediatric Ophthalmology, Computerized eye testing and eye muscle exercise and Eye ultrasound; we have the best equipments and a state-of-the-art facility to offer best diagnosis and subsequent treatment procedures to patients suffering from eye related conditions.
CAVITIES
Cavities are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries.
Symptoms
1. Toothache, spontaneous pain
2. Tooth sensitivity
3. Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold
4. Visible holes or pits in your teeth
Causes
Cavities are caused by tooth decay — a process that occurs over time.
Prevention
1. Brush with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking
2. Rinse your mouth
3. Eat tooth-healthy foods
4. Visit your dentist regularly
When to see a doctor
You may not be aware that a cavity is forming. That's why it's important to have regular dental checkups and cleanings, even when your mouth feels fine. However, if you experience a toothache or mouth pain, see your dentist as soon as possible.
TOOTHACHES
Tooth decay is the primary cause of toothaches for most children and adults. Bacteria that live in your mouth thrive on the sugars and starches in the food you eat. These bacteria form a sticky plaque that clings to the surface of your teeth.
Symptoms
1. Tooth pain that may be sharp, throbbing, or constant.
2. In some people, pain results only when pressure is applied to the tooth.
3. Swelling around the tooth
4. Foul-tasting drainage from the infected tootht
Causes
Acids produced by the bacteria in plaque can eat through the hard, white coating on the outside of your teeth (enamel), creating a cavity. The first sign of decay may be a sensation of pain when you eat something sweet, very cold or very hot. Sometimes decay will show as a brown or white spot on the tooth.
Prevention
1. Rinse your mouth with warm water.
2. Use dental floss to remove any food particles or plaque wedged between your teeth
3. CIf the toothache is caused by trauma to the tooth, apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek.
4. Call your dentist
When to see a doctor
Call your dentist immediately if you have any of the following with a toothache:
1. Pain that persists for more than a day or two
2. Fever
3. Trouble breathing or swallowing
GUM DISEASES
Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth.
Symptoms
1. Swollen or puffy gums
2. Bright red, dusky red or purplish gums
3. Gums that feel tender when touched
4. Gums that bleed easily
Causes
In most cases, the development of periodontitis starts with plaque — a sticky film composed mainly of bacteria.
Prevention
1. Good oral hygiene
2. Flossing before you brush
3. Regular dental visits
When to see a doctor
Follow your dentist's recommended schedule for regular checkups. If you notice any symptoms of periodontitis, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
IRREGULAR TEETH
Misaligned teeth may have a variety of causes, ranging from anatomy, malnutrition, and oral habits to dental cancer and poor dental hygiene. However, there are many treatments available to correct teeth alignment and improve patient’s self-confidence and smiles.
Symptoms
1. Abnormal alignment of teeth
2. Abnormal appearance of the face
3. Difficulty or discomfort when chewing or biting
4. Speech difficulties, including a lisp
Causes
Both baby teeth and permanent teeth can be crowded or crooked. Baby teeth sometimes move into crooked positions because they are too small to fill the allotted amount of gum space.
Side effects of crooked teeth
1. Interfere with proper chewing
2. Make keeping teeth clean more of a challenge, increasing the risk of tooth decay
3. Strain the teeth, jaws, and muscles, increasing the risk of breaking a tooth
When to see a doctor
Your dentist will look for the following signs:
1. Abnormal alignment of teeth
2. Difficulty or discomfort when chewing or biting
While you can see for yourself if teeth are crooked, your dentist can determine if the problem warrants treatment.
